Learners are engaged intellectually, emotional, soulfully, and/or physically.
This involvement produces a perception that the learning task is authentic.
Experiences are structured to require the learner to take initiative, make decisions, and be accountable for the results.
Throughout the learning process, the learner is actively engaged in posing questions, investigating, experimenting, being curious, solving problems, assuming responsibility, being creative, and constructing meaning.
The results of learning are personal and form the basis for future experience and learning.
Relationships are developed and nurtured: Learner to self, learner to others, and learner to the world at large.
The educator and learner may experience success, failure, adventure, risk taking, and uncertainty, since the outcomes of experience cannot be totally predicted.
The educator's primary roles include selecting suitable experiences, posing problems, setting boundaries, supporting learners, ensuring physical and emotional safety, and facilitating the learning process.
The educator recognizes and encourages spontaneous opportunities for learning.
Educators strive to be aware of biases, judgments, and preconceptions and how they influence the learner.
The design of the learning experience includes the possibility to learn from natural consequences, mistakes, and success.